
The number of homeowners facing foreclosure surged in March as lenders lifted temporary moratoriums and resumed legal actions against delinquent mortgage holders.
Foreclosure filings — default notices, auction sale notices and bank repossessions — were reported on 341,180 properties in March, 46% more than a year ago and 17% more than February's total, according to the latest report from RealtyTrac Inc., a foreclosure listing firm. (RealtyTrac is a partner of MSN Real Estate.)
Nationwide, nearly 804,000 homes — or one in 159 U.S. housing units — received at least one foreclosure-related notice from January through March, up from about 650,000 in the same period a year earlier, according to RealtyTrac.
The totals for March and the first quarter of 2009 were the highest monthly and quarterly totals recorded since RealtyTrac began issuing its report in January 2005. Foreclosure filings increased 9% from the previous quarter and nearly 24% from the first quarter of 2008.
An unstable job market and faltering economy are magnifying the housing crisis, as delinquent mortgages and foreclosure inventories continue to grow.
More Americans will lose their homes as major lenders resume foreclosing on delinquent borrowers following a temporary hiatus. Big mortgage finance companies such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac temporarily halted foreclosures late last year while they waited for the Obama administration to unveil its economic recovery plan. With details now public about which borrowers qualify for assistance, the mortgage industry has begun foreclosing on ineligible borrowers.
Nevada, Arizona, California and Florida continue to top the nation’s foreclosure rates, according to RealtyTrac's data. In Nevada, one in every 27 homes received a foreclosure filing — more than five times the national average. Arizona posted the nation’s second-highest state foreclosure rate for the first quarter, with one in every 54 housing units receiving a foreclosure filing. California ranked third, with one in every 58 households in foreclosure. Illinois, Michigan, Georgia, Idaho, Utah and Oregon rounded out the top 10.
“Even we were surprised by the how high the numbers were,” said Daren Blomquist, spokesman for RealtyTrac. “We did expect a spike in March, but the numbers were way higher than previous months.”
He attributed the floodgates opening up to lenders lifting the temporary moratorium and more clarity on the Obama plan.
On a positive note, he added, now is a great opportunity for first-time homebuyers and investors who qualify for loans to get great bargains on bank-owned foreclosures.
| Properties with foreclosure filings — Q1 2009 | |||||
| Rank | State | 1/every X HU (rate) | % chg. from Q4 08 | % chg. from Q1 08 | Total filings |
| 1 | Nevada | 27 | 19.13 | 110.75 | 41,296 |
| 2 | Arizona | 54 | 6.22 | 79.24 | 49,119 |
| 3 | California | 58 | 35.13 | 35.97 | 230,915 |
| 4 | Florida | 73 | -12.19 | 35.64 | 119,220 |
| 5 | Illinois | 135 | 31.66 | 67.85 | 38,966 |
| 6 | Michigan | 136 | -1.98 | 12.32 | 33,184 |
| 7 | Georgia | 138 | 10.66 | 0.37 | 28,608 |
| 8 | Idaho | 147 | 15.56 | 137.18* | 4,293 |
| 9 | Utah | 151 | 12.47 | 86.77 | 6,143 |
| 10 | Oregon | 153 | 29.41 | 151.00* | 10,547 |
| 11 | Ohio | 160 | -3.14 | 1.1 | 31,595 |
| 12 | Colorado | 169 | -13.84 | -33.64 | 12,605 |
| 13 | Virginia | 222 | -10.73† | 11.97† | 14,725 |
| 14 | Indiana | 223 | -6.01 | -10.61 | 12,457 |
| 15 | Connecticut | 245 | -6.76 | -23.01 | 5,876 |
| 16 | Maryland | 250 | -7.39 | -18.47 | 9,289 |
| 17 | Tennessee | 263 | 2.03 | -16.36†† | 10,362 |
| 18 | Rhode Island | 264 | -23.79 | 8.22 | 1,711 |
| 19 | New Hampshire | 267 | 4.26 | 24.44 | 2,225 |
| 20 | Arkansas | 281 | -3.23 | 22.09 | 4,581 |
| 21 | Washington | 283 | 2.69 | 46.32 | 9,713 |
| 22 | Wisconsin | 287 | 57.7 | 57.09* | 8,910 |
| 23 | South Carolina | 288 | 27.1 | 261.84* | 7,016 |
| 24 | New Jersey | 299 | -29.17 | -10.65 | 11,709 |
| 25 | Minnesota | 321 | 7.83 | 69.53 | 7,173 |
| 26 | Hawaii | 326 | 25.32 | 318.87 | 1,554 |
| 27 | Mass. | 332 | -9.16 | -49.94 | 8,193 |
| 28 | Missouri | 363 | -13.75† | -17.55† | 7,291 |
| 29 | Texas | 373 | 14.87 | -25.03 | 25,259 |
| 30 | Pennsylvania | 464 | 5.36 | 99.92* | 11,797 |
| 31 | Delaware | 469 | 2.6 | 54.19 | 828 |
| 32 | Kansas | 478 | 35.55 | 82.74 | 2,551 |
| 33 | Alaska | 512 | -24.31 | 14.55 | 551 |
| 34 | Oklahoma | 557 | 1.68 | -10.1 | 2,912 |
| 35 | Alabama | 582 | 74.71 | 115.82* | 3,669 |
| 36 | North Carolina | 689 | -19.69 | -41.77 | 5,988 |
| 37 | New York | 721 | 31.69 | -23.37 | 11,017 |
| 38 | Iowa | 846 | -8.92 | 0.38 | 1,572 |
| 39 | Maine | 898 | -14.25 | 32.2 | 776 |
| 40 | Louisiana | 943 | 15.87 | 1.7 | 1,971 |
| 41 | New Mexico | 1,055 | 6.8 | -30.88 | 817 |
| 42 | Kentucky | 1,099 | -3.29 | 9.67 | 1,735 |
| 43 | Wyoming | 1,117 | -11.07 | 32.32 | 217 |
| 44 | Mississippi | 1,634 | 57.38 | 67.69* | 768 |
| 45 | North Dakota | 2,567 | -4.72 | 142.00* | 121 |
| 46 | West Virginia | 2,635 | 95.91 | 134.27 | 335 |
| 47 | Montana | 2,847 | -44.96 | -63.66 | 153 |
| 48 | Nebraska | 3,517 | 29.07 | -70.08 | 222 |
| 49 | South Dakota | 3,721 | -20.66 | 50 | 96 |
| 50 | Vermont | 14,830 | -59.62 | 600.00* | 21 |
| -- | United States | 159 | 9.16 | 23.63 | 803,489 |
*Actual increase may not be as high due to data collection changes or improvements
† Collection of some records previously classified as NOD in this state was discontinued starting in January 2009
†† Collection of some records previously classified as NOD in this state was discontinued starting in September 2008
