Foreclosures surge back with a vengeance (© J Pat Carter/AP)

The number of homeowners facing foreclosure surged in March as lenders lifted temporary moratoriums and resumed legal actions against delinquent mortgage holders.

Foreclosure filings — default notices, auction sale notices and bank repossessions — were reported on 341,180 properties in March, 46% more than a year ago and 17% more than February's total, according to the latest report from RealtyTrac Inc., a foreclosure listing firm. (RealtyTrac is a partner of MSN Real Estate.)

Nationwide, nearly 804,000 homes — or one in 159 U.S. housing units — received at least one foreclosure-related notice from January through March, up from about 650,000 in the same period a year earlier, according to RealtyTrac.

The totals for March and the first quarter of 2009 were the highest monthly and quarterly totals recorded since RealtyTrac began issuing its report in January 2005. Foreclosure filings increased 9% from the previous quarter and nearly 24% from the first quarter of 2008.

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An unstable job market and faltering economy are magnifying the housing crisis, as delinquent mortgages and foreclosure inventories continue to grow.

More Americans will lose their homes as major lenders resume foreclosing on delinquent borrowers following a temporary hiatus. Big mortgage finance companies such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac temporarily halted foreclosures late last year while they waited for the Obama administration to unveil its economic recovery plan. With details now public about which borrowers qualify for assistance, the mortgage industry has begun foreclosing on ineligible borrowers.

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Nevada, Arizona, California and Florida continue to top the nation’s foreclosure rates, according to RealtyTrac's data. In Nevada, one in every 27 homes received a foreclosure filing — more than five times the national average.  Arizona posted the nation’s second-highest state foreclosure rate for the first quarter, with one in every 54 housing units receiving a foreclosure filing. California ranked third, with one in every 58 households in foreclosure.  Illinois, Michigan, Georgia, Idaho, Utah and Oregon rounded out the top 10.

“Even we were surprised by the how high the numbers were,” said Daren Blomquist, spokesman for RealtyTrac. “We did expect a spike in March, but the numbers were way higher than previous months.”

He attributed the floodgates opening up to lenders lifting the temporary moratorium and more clarity on the Obama plan.

On a positive note, he added, now is a great opportunity for first-time homebuyers and investors who qualify for loans to get great bargains on bank-owned foreclosures.

Properties with foreclosure filings — Q1 2009
RankState1/every X HU (rate)% chg. from Q4 08% chg. from Q1 08Total filings
1Nevada         2719.13110.7541,296
2Arizona         546.2279.2449,119
3California         5835.1335.97230,915
4Florida         73-12.1935.64119,220
5Illinois       13531.6667.8538,966
6Michigan       136-1.9812.3233,184
7Georgia       13810.660.3728,608
8Idaho       14715.56137.18*4,293
9Utah       15112.4786.776,143
10Oregon       15329.41151.00*10,547
11Ohio       160-3.141.131,595
12Colorado       169-13.84-33.6412,605
13Virginia       222-10.73†11.97†14,725
14Indiana       223-6.01-10.6112,457
15Connecticut       245-6.76-23.015,876
16Maryland       250-7.39-18.479,289
17Tennessee       2632.03-16.36††10,362
18Rhode Island       264-23.798.221,711
19New Hampshire       2674.2624.442,225
20Arkansas       281-3.2322.094,581
21Washington       2832.6946.329,713
22Wisconsin       28757.757.09*8,910
23South Carolina       28827.1261.84*7,016
24New Jersey       299-29.17-10.6511,709
25Minnesota       3217.8369.537,173
26Hawaii       32625.32318.871,554
27Mass.       332-9.16-49.948,193
28Missouri       363-13.75†-17.55†7,291
29Texas       37314.87-25.0325,259
30Pennsylvania       4645.3699.92*11,797
31Delaware       4692.654.19828
32Kansas       47835.5582.742,551
33Alaska       512-24.3114.55551
34Oklahoma       5571.68-10.12,912
35Alabama       58274.71115.82*3,669
36North Carolina       689-19.69-41.775,988
37New York       72131.69-23.3711,017
38Iowa       846-8.920.381,572
39Maine       898-14.2532.2776
40Louisiana       94315.871.71,971
41New Mexico    1,0556.8-30.88817
42Kentucky    1,099-3.299.671,735
43Wyoming    1,117-11.0732.32217
44Mississippi    1,63457.3867.69*768
45North Dakota    2,567-4.72142.00*121
46West Virginia    2,63595.91134.27335
47Montana    2,847-44.96-63.66153
48Nebraska    3,51729.07-70.08222
49South Dakota    3,721-20.665096
50Vermont  14,830-59.62600.00*21
--United States1599.1623.63803,489

*Actual increase may not be as high due to data collection changes or improvements
Collection of some records previously classified as NOD in this state was discontinued starting in January 2009
†† Collection of some records previously classified as NOD in this state was discontinued starting in September 2008